Fed's Collins (2028 voter) says she expects Fed will need to keep restrictive policy for some time but hopes economy will allow for more rate cuts later this year; Possible Fed will need to hike interest rates to cool inflation pressures.

Policy Possible Fed will need to hike interest rates to cool inflation pressures. Right now, Fed policy is “well positioned” to deal with risks. Expects Fed will need to keep restrictive policy for “some time”. Inflation Most worried about inflation outlook right now. Inflation will not abate this year, could cool in 2027. U.S. is more insulated against energy shocks than in the past. Longer the war goes on, greater the inflation impact. Critical that inflation expectations stay anchored. Essential for Fed to do what is needed to get inflation to 2%. Energy Shock/War Energy shock creates downside growth risks and upside inflation risk. Inflation persistence makes it harder to look through energy shock. Quick end to war would mean resilient demand and some rise in unemployment. Prolonged Middle East war creates challenging policy choices.