PUMA BIOTECHNOLOGY INC 2026 Q2 Earnings Call
Review the key takeaways and the transcript of this earnings call.
- Puma Biotechnology reported total revenue of $56.5 million for the second quarter of 2026, including net product revenue of $53.6 million from Nerlynx sales and $2.9 million in royalty revenue.
- Net product revenue increased from $42 million in Q1 2026 and $49.2 million in Q2 2025.
- Nerlynx sales included both U.S. net sales and product supply revenues to ex-U.S. partners.
- Neuralink sold 2,929 bottles in Q2 2026, a 26% increase quarter over quarter and 12% year over year.
- New prescriptions declined approximately 6% compared to Q1 2026, while total prescriptions increased approximately 7%.
- Puma has ongoing phase two trials of Alisertib in small cell lung cancer (Alisa Lung One) and HER2-negative ER-positive breast cancer (Elisa Breast One), with enrollment amendments and dose escalations underway.
- Puma plans to initiate a second small cell lung cancer trial (Alisa Lung Two) in Q3 2026.
- Net income on a GAAP basis was $8.2 million or $0.16 per diluted share in Q2 2026, compared to a net loss of $3.8 million in Q1 2026.
- On a non-GAAP basis, net income was $10.1 million or $0.19 per diluted share.
- Gross to net adjustments were 27.9% in Q2 2026, up from 27% in Q1 2026, driven by higher Medicaid share.
- Cost of sales was $12.5 million in Q2 2026, including $2.4 million amortization of intangible assets related to Neratinib license.
- Puma is now debt free after making its final loan payment of $11.1 million in Q2 2026.
- Cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities totaled $93.9 million as of June 30, 2026.
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Transcript
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Good afternoon. My name is Daryl, and I will be your conference call operator today. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. After the speaker's formal remarks, there will be a question and answer session. If you would like to ask a question during that time, simply press the star key, then the number 1 on your telephone keypad. If you would like to withdraw your questions, please press star 2. If you should require operator assistance during the conference, please press star 0. As a reminder, this call is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference call over to Mariann O'Connor, Senior Director of IR for Puma Biotechnology. You may begin your conference.
Thank you, Daryl. Good afternoon, and welcome to Puma's conference call to discuss our earnings results for the second quarter of 2026. Joining me on the call today are Alan Auerbach, Chief Executive Officer, President, and Chairman of the Board of Puma Biotechnology; Maximo Nougues, Chief Financial Officer; Heather Blaber, Senior Vice President of Marketing; and Roger Storms, Senior Vice President of Sales. After the close today, Puma issued a news release detailing earnings results for the second quarter of 2026. That news release, the slides that Roger will refer to, and a webcast of this call are accessible via the homepage and investor sections of our website at pumabiotechnology.com. The webcast and presentation slides will be archived on our website and available for replay for the next 90 days.
Today's conference call will include statements about Puma's future expectations, plans, and prospects that constitute forward-looking statements for purposes of federal securities laws. Such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, and actual events and results may differ from those expressed in these forward-looking statements. For a full discussion of these risks and uncertainties, please review our periodic and current reports filed with the SEC from time to time, including our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this live conference call, August 6th, 2026. Puma undertakes no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this conference call, except as required by law.
During today's call, we may refer to certain non-GAAP financial measures that involve adjustments to our GAAP figures. We believe these non-GAAP metrics may be useful to investors as a supplement to, but not a substitute for, our GAAP financial measures. Please refer to our second quarter 2026 earnings release for a reconciliation of our GAAP to non-GAAP results. I will now turn the call over to Alan.
Thank you, Marianne, and thank you all for joining our call today. Today, Puma reported total revenue for the second quarter of 2026 of $56.5 million. Total revenue includes product revenue net, which consists entirely of NERLYNX sales, as well as royalties from our sub-licensees. Product revenue net was $53.6 million in the second quarter of 2026, an increase from $42 million reported in Q1 of 2026 and $49.2 million reported in Q2 of 2025. As a reminder to investors, Puma's reported NERLYNX sales includes both U.S. net sales of NERLYNX and product supply revenues of NERLYNX to Puma's ex-U.S. partners. Product revenue for the second quarter of 2026 included approximately $1.3 million of inventory drawdown at our specialty pharmacies and specialty distributors. Royalty revenue was $2.9 million in the second quarter of 2026, compared to $2.8 million in Q1 2026 and $3.2 million in Q2 of 2025.
We reported 2,929 bottles of NERLYNX sold in the second quarter of 2026, compared to 2,328 bottles sold in Q1 2026. In Q2 2026, we estimate that inventory decreased by 57 bottles. In Q2 2026, new prescriptions were down approximately 6% compared to Q1 2026, and total prescriptions were up approximately 7% compared to Q1 2026. Roger will provide further details in his comments and slides. I will now provide updates from Puma's ongoing phase II trials of alisertib in small cell lung cancer and HER2-negative ER-positive breast cancer, also referred to as ALISCA-Lung1 and ALISCA-Breast1. Heather Blaber and Roger Storms will add additional color on NERLYNX's commercial activities. Maximo Nougues will follow with highlights of the key components of our financial statements for the second quarter of 2026.
As investors are aware, Puma has two ongoing phase II trials of our investigational drug, alisertib. ALISCA-Breast1, which is a phase II trial of alisertib in combination with endocrine therapy in patients with HER2-negative hormone receptor-positive recurrent or metastatic breast cancer, and ALISCA-Lung1, a phase II study looking at the efficacy of alisertib monotherapy in patients with small cell lung cancer. As a reminder, the ALISCA-Breast1 trial investigates alisertib in combination with endocrine treatment consisting of either anastrozole, exemestane, letrozole, fulvestrant, or tamoxifen in patients with HER2-negative hormone receptor-positive recurrent or metastatic breast cancer. Patients must be chemotherapy naive in the recurrent or metastatic setting, have had previous treatment with a CDK4/6 inhibitor, and have received at least two prior lines of endocrine therapy in the recurrent or metastatic setting to be eligible for the trial.
Patients were initially being dosed with alisertib, given at either 30 mg, 40 mg, or 50 mg twice daily, BID, on days one to three, eight to 10, and 15 to 17, on a 28-day cycle in combination with endocrine therapy of the investigator's choice. Patients must not have been previously treated with the endocrine treatment in the metastatic setting that will be given in combination with alisertib in the trial. Interim data from this trial was presented on the company's first quarter conference call. As discussed during that presentation, the company believes that the data obtained to date from ALISCA-Breast1 is providing a preliminary indication of potentially better activity in patients with biomarkers where the Aurora kinase pathway plays a role.
Based on the feedback that we have received from breast cancer key opinion leaders on this interim data, the trial has been amended such that now we are only continuing enrollment in the 40 milligram and 50 milligram dose groups. That amendment to the protocol has been submitted to the FDA and the EU authorities and is being submitted to the IRBs as well. We are hoping to begin enrollment under that amended protocol in Q3. We will also be updating interim data from the ALISCA-Breast1 trial, including longer-term patient follow-up in the fourth quarter of this year. With respect to the ALISCA-Lung1 study, as investors are aware, Puma has an ongoing phase II trial of our investigational drug, alisertib, to investigate the efficacy of alisertib monotherapy in patients with small cell lung cancer.
Interim data from this trial was presented on the company's first quarter earnings call. As discussed during that presentation, the company believes that the data obtained to date from ALISCA-Lung1 is providing a preliminary indication of potentially better activity in patients with the biomarkers where the Aurora kinase pathway is playing a role. As was also discussed on that call, the company previously amended the trial to increase the dose from 50 milligrams BID to 60 milligrams BID. Dosing in the trial was further increased to 70 milligrams BID, and the company is currently enrolling patients at the 70 milligram BID level. There are currently 92 patients in the trial, with 36 of the patients enrolled at the 60 milligram BID dose and four patients enrolled at the 70 milligram dose.
As was also mentioned on the recent earnings call, Puma also plans to initiate a second trial of alisertib in small cell lung cancer, Alliska Lung 02, where the drug will be given in combination with paclitaxel, similar to the phase II randomized trial that was previously published in the Journal of Thoracic Oncology. The company anticipates that enrollment in the Alliska Lung 02 trial will start in Q3, and the company will provide investors with further information on this trial in the future. The company anticipates that it will have additional interim data from ALISCA-Lung1 and the initial data from Alliska Lung 02 in 2027.
As mentioned on prior earnings calls and in response to investor questions, Puma continues to evaluate several commercial stage and development stage drugs to potentially in-license or acquire that would allow the company to diversify itself and leverage Puma's existing R&D, regulatory, and commercial infrastructure. The company will keep investors updated on this as it progresses. I will now turn the call over to Heather Blaber for an update on our marketing initiatives. Roger Storms will follow with a review of our commercial performance during the quarter.
Thanks, Alan. I appreciate the opportunity to share some additional insights into our marketing strategy. The marketing team is focused on continued awareness of both clinical data for NERLYNX, as well as reinforcing the continued unmet need in HER2-positive early-stage breast cancer after adjuvant therapy. We continue to invest in market research to help us understand and validate the most effective ways to communicate our data with healthcare professionals through both personal and non-personal promotion. Our strategy is focused on increasing awareness of our dual indication in HER2-positive breast cancer. We believe NERLYNX plays an important role in the early stage by reducing the risk of recurrence and in the metastatic setting by helping protect against progression.
Not only do physicians who have experience with NERLYNX continue to identify appropriate patients that could benefit from additional therapy post adjuvant treatment, but we continue to adopt new prescribers year-over-year who recognize the unmet need in HER2-positive early-stage breast cancer and how NERLYNX may help their patients reduce their risk of recurrence. In summary, we are excited and committed to engage with more oncologists and support their patients diagnosed with HER2-positive breast cancer in both the early and metastatic settings. I will now turn the call over to Roger Storms to provide an overview on the commercial performance for the second quarter.
Thank you, Heather, and thanks to everyone for joining our second quarter earnings call. Before I move into the commercial review, just a reminder that I'll be making forward-looking statements. The sales team remains focused on increasing the use of NERLYNX with a main focus on patients at higher risk of recurrence. They're also dedicated to enhancing clinical education and engagement through non-personal promotional efforts, as well as utilizing patient resources to support persistence and compliance during NERLYNX therapy. Let me now transition to some of the commercial slides, where I'll provide some additional specifics around performance. Slide three is an illustration of our distribution model, which is broken out into the specialty pharmacy channel and the specialty distributor or in-office dispensing channel. Regarding the overall distribution of our business, in Q2 2026, about 61% of our business was purchased through the SP channel The remaining 39% was purchased through the SD channel.
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