Maze Therapeutics, Inc. Common StockMAZE
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Maze Therapeutics, Inc. Common Stock Wells Fargo 21st Annual Healthcare Conference

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Sadia RahmanAnalyst

All right. Hi, everyone. Thanks for joining us at the Wells Fargo Healthcare Conference. My name is Sadia Rahman. I'm one of the biotech analysts here at Wells Fargo, and it's my pleasure to introduce Maze Therapeutics for our next session. From Maze, we have Misbah Tahir, the CFO. Thanks, Misbah, for joining us.

Misbah TahirCFO

Sadia, thanks for having us at the conference. It's great and exciting to represent Maze this morning.

Sadia RahmanAnalyst

Yeah. I'll hand it over to you for any opening remarks, and then we'll get into Q&A.

Misbah TahirCFO

Well, let me start with a little bit of background on Maze for folks who might be newer to the story. Maze is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focusing on the development of precision medicines for patients who suffer from kidney and metabolic diseases. We have three programs in clinical development. The first is MZE829. It's an APOL1 inhibitor for the treatment of patients who suffer from APOL1-mediated kidney disease or AMKD. We're currently testing 829 in a phase II study called HORIZON. During the course of the fireside chat, we'll be talking a lot about the HORIZON study. Our second asset is MZE782. That's an inhibitor of SLC6A19. That's a transporter of neutral amino acids, and we're testing that. We just announced that we initiated a phase II study to test that in patients who suffer from PKU.

Misbah TahirCFO

Our third program is also MZE782, but we're also testing that drug in patients who suffer from chronic kidney disease or CKD, and we've guided to initiating that study in the first half, that phase II study, in the first half of next year. All of those drugs are small molecules. They're wholly owned by the company, and they're driven by the support of our Compass platform, which is our drug discovery engine in which we harness the power of human genetics to develop precision medicines.

Sadia RahmanAnalyst

Great. That's a great overview. You had your HORIZON readout in the first quarter. Going into that readout, a lot of the conviction for this mechanism came from human genetics data showing it, suggesting it can work in broad AMKD, suggesting that APOL1 drives faster progression across different kidney disease phenotypes, including in patients with diabetes. From the first readout of HORIZON, has your view changed of where APOL1 inhibition can work, or might be more relevant across the different etiologies? Where are you more confident coming out of that readout? Maybe where are you less confident?

Misbah TahirCFO

Maybe a little bit of background on HORIZON and APOL1. If you suffer from AMKD, it starts with the genetics. If you have two copies of the APOL1 high-risk variants, you're at risk for developing a more aggressive, more accelerated form of chronic kidney disease. You may develop CKD at an earlier age, likely perhaps before you turn 50, and you may progress much faster and potentially even get to dialysis 10 years earlier. We're testing 829 in a phase II open label basket study of proteinuria CKD adults who have two copies of the APOL1 high-risk variants. We're testing across a spectrum of AMKD patients, so AMKD patients who have FSGS, as well as AMKD patients with diabetes and AMKD patients without diabetes. Certainly, we're testing for safety and tolerability, but we're also looking to see what level of proteinuria reduction we can achieve with MZE829.

Misbah TahirCFO

Back in March of 2026, we released some initial data from the HORIZON study. We had 12 evaluable patients, and the results were positive. Not only was 829 well-tolerated, but we saw an average UACR reduction of 36% across the 12 evaluable patients. Half of those patients achieved a response, and we're defining response as a 30% or greater UACR reduction, and that's a threshold that's been established by KOLs based on research. There's linkages between that threshold and improved kidney outcomes, long-term benefits, so we set that as the bar that we would look at going forward. We saw a 36% average UACR reduction in half the patients were achieving a response. In FSGS patients specifically, there were four of them in that initial data set, we saw an average UACR reduction of 62% with three out of the four patients achieving a response.

Misbah TahirCFO

But perhaps most importantly, we saw responses across each of the three patient segments: AMKD patients with FSGS, AMKD patients with diabetes, and AMKD hypertensive patients without diabetes. We saw responses across each of those three segments, and so we believe the potential is still very much there for MZE829 to work across the broad spectrum of AMKD patients.

Sadia RahmanAnalyst

Mm-hmm. You mentioned FSGS patients, they had particularly deep responses in that readout. And some investors wonder if FSGS patients might respond better to these drugs. Is there any biological reason to think that APOL1 inhibition could work better in FSGS than in other forms of even non-diabetic AMKD? Could maybe AMKD damage be associated with FSGS histology?

Misbah TahirCFO

I think it's too early to make conclusions based on that initial HORIZON data set, but we certainly liked what we saw in that data set across the range of patients. From a biology perspective, we know that if you have AMKD, you're more likely to develop a more aggressive form of CKD and to progress faster and reach dialysis faster, irrespective of where you are on that spectrum. So we see that faster progression in patients with diabetes, without diabetes, with FSGS, without FSGS. So APOL1 impacts all those different patient segments. We also know that there's a protective variant called N264K that confers protection for these patients irrespective of their diabetes status or FSGS status, and we've used that variant to inform the design of MZE829.

Misbah TahirCFO

So in theory, and based on what we saw in the initial data set from HORIZON, we think 829 could still very much work across those segments of patients.

Sadia RahmanAnalyst

Mm-hmm. On FSGS, you had previously estimated that FSGS comprises only around 5% of the addressable AMKD population, but these trials in AMKD seem to be enrolling more FSGS patients than expected. Could that mean FSGS is more common or under-diagnosed in AMKD than previously thought, or could this just be more of a feature of how the trials are enrolling?

Misbah TahirCFO

Yeah. We talked about the three different segments that we're testing in HORIZON, AMKD patients with FSGS, with diabetes, hypertensive without diabetes. We estimate that there are 250,000 of such patients in the United States. AMKD predominantly impacts people, starting with the genetics, going back to the genetics, impacts people of West African descent, 250,000 potential patients in the United States. There are no approved treatments today. FSGS, we've estimated to be roughly 10,000 patients or so, but it's possible that folks have underestimated that patient population. Recall that it is a biopsy-driven diagnosis, so it's relatively clean in that respect. As we're finding, as more and more patients get biopsied, as awareness around FSGS with newly approved treatments and awareness around AMKD grows, it certainly wouldn't be surprising if we see that estimate of FSGS patients grow over time.

Sadia RahmanAnalyst

Mm-hmm. Great. You have some preclinical data that suggests that MZE829 is more potent than the competitor compound from Vertex, inaxaplin. How would you compare the efficacy observed in HORIZON so far to what was reported in inaxaplin readout in FSGS patients? Do you see that thesis that your compound is more potent, could lead to better efficacy playing out in the data?

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