Coinbase Global, Inc. Class A Common Stock Goldman Sachs Communacopia + Technology Conference 2026
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All righty. Well, in the interest of time, I think we should get started here. Morning, everyone. My name is James Yarrow. I cover brokers, crypto, and investment banks at GS Research. With us, directly to my left, we have Emilie Choi, President and COO of Coinbase. And further down, we have Alesia Haas, CFO of Coinbase. Emilie and Alesia both joined Coinbase in 2018, something I just recently figured out.
Fun fact. Fun fact. Emilie has served as COO since June 2019, as President since November of 2020, while Alesia joined and has remained CFO the entire time.
Together, they've contributed to building one of the key global digital asset exchange and infrastructure businesses. Thanks so much for joining us. Quickly, just a safe harbor here. During today's discussion, Coinbase may make forward-looking statements. Actual results may vary materially from today's statements. Information concerning risks, uncertainties, and other factors that could cause these results to differ is included in Coinbase SEC filings. The discussion today will also include references to certain non-GAAP financial measures. Reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures are provided in the shareholder letter on the company's investor relations website. Non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, GAAP measures. All right. Let's get started. Alesia, let's start with you.
Coinbase's business has evolved significantly since going public in 2021. You now serve multiple customer segments, and you also have a meaningful infrastructure business. How are you able to cover so much surface area within the digital asset space?
Well, thank you for having us. It is a delight to be back here with you this year, James. When we went public, we basically served spot trading needs for both retail and institutional customers. Over the last five years, we are really pleased to have really expanded out the number of assets that we offer to our customers to trade, also deepened our institutional business, and built out an infrastructure business, as you noted, James. It is really important to us as the most trusted player within the crypto ecosystem to ensure that we are building durable financial infrastructure to now enable customers, both retail institutions, to buy, trade, sell, engage with crypto in the largest sense. Once we did that, we wanted to make those tools available to others, whether they be other fintechs, banks, or other corporates who wanted to build on our infrastructure.
Today, just to give it as a point of reference, Bitcoin spot trading makes up about 10%, just over, of our total revenue. When we went public, that was over 50%. We have really diversified. Our subscription services revenue now is about $2.5 billion on an annualized basis, meaningfully higher than it was when we went public, where it was less than 5% of our total revenue at the time. That has grown on the back of stablecoins. Stablecoins have seen tremendous product market fit over the last five years, huge volume in terms of payments, trading, settlement now happening on stablecoin rails. That concept of tokenizing a US dollar has now opened up the doors to tokenizing many other assets, and we can talk more about that in the later days. It all comes down to we are building on a solid foundation.
We start with the premise of safely storing assets with our custody products. We store more crypto than any other player. Roughly 12% of the world's on-chain assets are held on our platform. On top of that, we have deep liquidity, so we can really provide best pricing when people are trading. We have the whole set of compliance security controls that live on top. It is an ecosystem that offering these additional products created a network effect on our deep infrastructure Base, and that is where we keep building and expanding, scaling the infrastructure, expanding the product set.
Great. All right. Emilie, let us bring you in here. We have seen a lot of constructive progress from legislators and regulators over the past couple of years. What, in your view, have been the primary unlocks, and what are the opportunities you see ahead given the current regulatory trajectory?
It's been a sea change, this administration. We were joking in the lobby just about the previous administration was about regulation by enforcement. We were living day to day not knowing how we could ship our products in a compliant manner because we got no guidance. We just got a Wells notice. This administration has just been so much more productive. We have a great SEC and CFTC head who are aggressively moving towards rulemaking. We're very excited about the possibility of the CLARITY Act getting passed by the Senate next week. We have gotten preliminary approval for an OCC charter. So it's been a very productive environment. Globally, we've also gotten our Markets in Crypto-Assets license. Last year, the GENIUS Act, which was a stablecoin act, passed. So it's just this whole confluence of great things that are pushing the whole ecosystem forward.
Okay. Maybe another one for you, Emilie. Over the past year, we've seen a substantial number of TradFi, traditional finance institutions, entering the digital asset space in crypto trading. We've also seen a number of IPOs of digital asset companies. Maybe you just talk a little bit about the competitive backdrop and how it's evolved over the past year.
Yeah. It's funny. I think this is really much a validation of our whole strategy, which was we got in the digital asset space very early, 13 years ago. Seeing all of these competitors get into the space is just, it's like, "Yep, we were right." This is a disruption of the existing financial system, and so we're kind of excited about all these different players wanting to get into it. It validates the space. It helps us bring things forward. We're big believers in free markets.
At the same time, I think it's kind of the analogy I like to use is just, you had Amazon that was digital native in e-commerce, just like we are digital native and crypto native products and infrastructure, and then competing against those who kind of have legacy systems and architectures. Because we invested in that so early, I think we just have a very unique proprietary advantage in terms of thinking about the way that the systems are built out, the types of talent that we want to hire. So we feel really good about the space as it evolves. It's definitely more competitive, but there's a reason that everybody is playing in it right now.
Okay. What is, in your opinion, the overall vision for the Everything Exchange? I guess, what is your right to win across those products?
The vision for the Everything Exchange is actually quite simple. We want one place where customers can trade any asset, any time. We started, as Alesia was mentioning, with crypto spot trading. That was our core. Over time, we have built more and more products to help support this. We launched derivatives, which reached an all-time high in market share in Q2. We recently launched our prediction markets product, which is at $100 million annualized revenue run rate, one of our fastest-growing revenue products of all time. We launched our traditional equities product in Q1. It is about having one place, one platform, where everybody can trade and access all of these different assets. In terms of right to win, we are the number one regulated crypto custodian in the world, and I think that we have these roots in security, safety, trust with our customers.
Customers want to be able to trade where their assets reside. I think that that is a huge moat for us. We have also invested very much in liquidity. We want to make sure that we have the deepest pool of liquidity globally. We made an acquisition of a company called Deribit that helped us become the number one crypto options exchange in the world. We have an international exchange. We have the retail and institutional pools of liquidity. I think all of these things contribute to a competitive advantage in the market.
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