Maze Therapeutics, Inc. Common StockMAZE
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Maze Therapeutics, Inc. Common Stock H.C. Wainwright 28th Annual Global Investment Conference

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Ananda GhoshAnalyst

Good morning, and welcome to H.C. Wainwright's 28th Annual Global Investment Conference. Today, we are very pleased to host Ms. Bhatnai, CFO of Maze Therapeutics for our fireside chat to discuss Maze's pipeline, much-anticipated HORIZON data readout, the landscape in general, and the pipeline with multiple catalysts in the next one year. Ms. Bhatnai, welcome to the conference. Maybe you can start with a brief introduction of the company, where is it right now, and then we'll go through some of the questions we have on the pipelines.

Misbah TahirCFO

Good morning, Ananda. It's great to be here. Thanks for having us. Thank you.

Misbah TahirCFO

Let me give a little bit of background on Maze for folks who might be newer to the story. We are a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the development of precision medicines for the treatment of kidney and metabolic diseases. We have three programs in clinical development. The first is MZE829. That's an APOL1 inhibitor for the treatment of APOL1-mediated kidney disease, or AMKD. We're currently testing that drug in a phase II study that we call HORIZON, and we've guided to data from that trial end of this year, early next year. Our second program is MZE782. That's an inhibitor of SLC6A19, a neutral amino acid transporter, and we're developing that for the treatment of PKU. We just announced last month the initiation of our phase II- Right study in PKU.

Misbah TahirCFO

That's a trial we refer to as CIPheR. The third clinical program is also MZE782. It's the same drug, but we're developing it for the treatment of chronic kidney disease, or CKD, and we've guided to initiating a phase II study in CKD in the first half of next year. All three of the programs I just mentioned are small molecule drugs, and Maze owns all the rights to those drugs. They're all built with the support of our Compass platform, in which we harness the power of human genetics to develop precision medicines. That's a little bit of the background on Maze.

Ananda GhoshAnalyst

Got it. Great. Thanks. It looks like between now and this time next year, you will have the complete HORIZON data set pivotal underway, 782 in patients, as you've mentioned. Arguably a defining moment for the company. Where do you see Maze in 2027?

Misbah TahirCFO

These are exciting times for the company and for the field. I referred to a couple of our programs and our upcoming catalysts. For MZE829, our APOL1 inhibitor drug in AMKD, we've guided to data from our phase II HORIZON study end of this year, early next year. For our phase II MZE782 program in PKU, we just initiated the phase II clinical trial, CIPheR, and we've guided to top-line data in 2027. We're going to learn a lot about the company, our programs over the next 12 to 18 months, but there's certainly significant work to do from there.

Ananda GhoshAnalyst

Great. Maybe let's start our discussion on MZE829, given all the interest and major hype in the AMKD space. Earlier this year, HORIZON data not only established that APOL1-mediated disease pathogenesis, but it clearly, given the robust efficacy in FSGS and in the broader AMKD population. Maybe you can start with the most significant takeaways from the HORIZON that told you to take the program to that pivotal development.

Misbah TahirCFO

That's great. Let me give a little bit of background on the program, maybe let's start with the genetics. If you have two copies of the APOL1 high-risk variants, you're at risk for developing a more severe, more aggressive, more accelerated form of CKD. You're likely to develop it at an earlier age, perhaps before you turn 50, and you're likely to progress to dialysis faster, maybe as fast as 10 years earlier than you normally would with CKD. We started this trial, this phase II trial, HORIZON, to test MZE829 in proteinuric CKD adults across all the different patient groups within AMKD. We're testing it and focusing on AMKD patients with FSGS, AMKD patients with diabetes, and AMKD patients without diabetes, hypertensive non-diabetics.

Misbah TahirCFO

In March of this past year, we released initial data from that HORIZON study, and it was highly encouraging and positive to us and supported advancing the drug and continuing to dose patients in HORIZON. What we saw was, we saw responses in each of those three patient groups that I just mentioned, FSGS patients, diabetic patients, hypertensive non-diabetic patients. Across all the patients, we achieved an average UACR reduction of 36% with a response rate of 50%, response rate being defined as patients who achieve a 30% or greater reduction in UACR. Within FSGS patients, that particular subgroup, we had four of those patients. We saw an average UACR reduction of 62%, with three out of the four patients achieving response. Across the board, MZE829 appeared to be well-tolerated.

Misbah TahirCFO

Those results certainly were encouraging and promising to us and supported continuing to dose patients and accelerating the program as quickly as we could. We're continuing to dose patients now. Again, we've guided to releasing the final data from HORIZON end of this year, early next year.

Ananda GhoshAnalyst

Got it. One of our theses has been that the absolute comparison on the UACR, UPCR data across landscape is probably not meaningful given the short trial length. The question is, we think both Vertex's inaxaplin phase II and the HORIZON showed that the blocking APOL1 is effective. Now, if AMPLITUDE converts and inaxaplin reaches the market first with a narrow FSGS-like label or broader, depending on what the AMPLITUDE tells us, it tells us there are two drugs for a considerably large patient population who have no treatment option today. How do you view this thesis?

Misbah TahirCFO

Well, to your point, there's significant unmet need. We estimate that there are 6 million patients in the U.S. who have two copies of the APOL1 high-risk variants. Roughly 1 million of those individuals have CKD, and we think roughly 250,000 patients in the U.S. could benefit from an APOL1 inhibitor. To your point, there are no approved treatments today, so there's significant unmet need. At this time, we're just focused on executing HORIZON and generating that data to support moving forward. I should mention, we'd also have guided to initiating a pivotal program with MZE829 in the first half of next year. The HORIZON data that we're generating now will be incredibly informative to the design of that study along with some other initiatives that are going on.

Misbah TahirCFO

There's a public-private initiative called PARSOL® Shield, which is focused on accelerating drug development and clinical development in kidney diseases, and they seem to be focusing on surrogate endpoints. They may release some recommendations in the coming months. HORIZON learnings from the PARSOL® Shield initiative certainly will help inform how we develop MZE829 going forward. It comes back to there's significant unmet need.

Ananda GhoshAnalyst

Got it. Maybe a little bit more on the HORIZON. What was the rationale behind the HORIZON trial design from the outset and with respect to the inclusion criteria? How is it different from AMPLITUDE? If you had to redesign HORIZON, how would you have done it?

Misbah TahirCFO

Well, I'll let other sponsors speak to their studies. I think our guiding principle entering the HORIZON study was to test this drug across as broad a spectrum as AMKD as we could. Because again, the unmet need is there, and the biology supports that an APOL1 inhibitor drug such as MZE829 could be a potential treatment across the spectrum of AMKD patients. We know that irrespective of patient phenotype, if you have the two copies of the APOL1 high-risk variants, you're at risk of developing that more aggressive form of CKD, whether you're an FSGS patient, a diabetic patient, or a hypertensive non-diabetic patient. APOL1 high-risk variants impact all those segments. We also know that there's a protective variant that some of those individuals have that confers protection irrespective of which patient group that you're in, diabetic, non-diabetic, et cetera.

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