Adagene Inc. American Depositary SharesADAG
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Adagene Inc. American Depositary Shares Chardan's 10th Annual Healthcare Conference

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Gautam ChukkaBiotech Analyst

All right. Welcome, everyone. My name is Gautam Chugh. I am a biotech analyst here at Chardan. For our next session, we have Adagene, and with me on stage is Mickael Chane-Du, Chief Strategy Officer.

Mickael Chane-DuChief Strategy Officer

Thanks for having me. Michael, yeah.

Gautam ChukkaBiotech Analyst

Welcome. Maybe give us a quick overview of Adagene today, ADG-126. What is going on with phase II, your neoadjuvant? Just walk us through the next steps, go to ADM.

Mickael Chane-DuChief Strategy Officer

Sure. Adagene is a company focused on masking antibodies. Our lead program is called ADG-126, or muzastotug, masked anti-CTLA-4, for which we have an ongoing randomized phase II trial for Project Optimus. You should expect data in the first half of next year for that. We are testing two relevant doses of ADG-126 in combination with pembrolizumab. You mentioned also neoadjuvant. We have an ongoing IST from Singapore, evaluating a similar regimen, different dosing schedule in neoadjuvant CLs.

Gautam ChukkaBiotech Analyst

Perfect. CRC is a cold tumor, right? Tell us what is going on with CTLA-4 blocking. How are you going to turn it into hot tumor? More specifically, is it from clearing the Treg cells, or are you priming new T cells? Walk us through the biology there.

Mickael Chane-DuChief Strategy Officer

It's a little bit of both, but given the mechanism of action of ADG-126, which ultimately leads to unmasking in the tumor microenvironment, we end up as a result, we believe, more Treg depletion, but it doesn't mean that there's no priming of the immune system. I'd say a bit more of a Treg depletion and then some priming as well.

Gautam ChukkaBiotech Analyst

The classical problem with CTLA-4 targeting drugs is the same, right? You're going to hit a wall. The efficacy rises, safety issues go up. What is your fix for that? Tell us about the SAFEbody and your masking approach, and what have you seen that led you to go into the clinic?

Mickael Chane-DuChief Strategy Officer

Sure. Thanks to our SAFEbody platform, we believe that we have this very, very high masking efficiency. We also need high expression of the target CTLA-4 to have activation of the molecule. We have those patients in combination with PD-1 at a dose level up to 20 mg/kg, which is really a tour de force in my opinion, when you keep in mind that the ipilimumab of the world are traditionally given between 1 and 3 MPK in combination with Nivo. Importantly, our discontinuation rate due to adverse event in the context of a phase I-B, is below 10%.

Gautam ChukkaBiotech Analyst

Historically, some of the masking approaches didn't do really well. BMS's last EP version showed no safety, and the other one, 288, produced no responses with Nivo. What do you think went wrong? More importantly, how is ADG-126 different than?

Mickael Chane-DuChief Strategy Officer

It's about the masking efficiency. Masking efficiency, by that I mean when the mask is present, you're not going to bind to the target, and when you have cleavage of the masking peptide, you don't prevent the binding to the target. We're very happy with that when we would compare ourselves versus the other masking technology. Number two, something that I just mentioned, we also need high concentration of the target CTLA-4, which is very, very highly expressed on Tregs, among others.

Gautam ChukkaBiotech Analyst

Do you want to touch upon how your mask is different?

Mickael Chane-DuChief Strategy Officer

We need these two conditions to be activated. I will also mention that the binder itself, which is called ADG-116, by the way, is differentiated in the sense that we bind to a different epitope compared to the Nivo or the, sorry, to the ipilimumab and tremelimumab of the world, which ultimately leads to this much stronger ADCC, 10x higher versus ipilimumab, which, by the way, is something that has been replicated by some pharma partners.

Gautam ChukkaBiotech Analyst

Okay, perfect. Let's move into the phase I-B/II experience with ADG-126. You've seen some really good response rates, right? They climbed all the way from 0% to 25% to 36% as doses went up. These cohorts are enrolled one after the other, right? You don't have a pembro arm. What gives you confidence that the dose response?

Mickael Chane-DuChief Strategy Officer

Number one, keep in mind that PD-1 single agent doesn't really have activity in MSS CRC, be it in patients with or without liver metastasis, right? It's basically close to 0%. That's number one. Number two, we have looked extensively at the baseline characteristic of the patients across the different cohorts. There are some differences, but we believe that the main driver behind it is dose. That's really the most important in our opinion.

Gautam ChukkaBiotech Analyst

What's the best way to think about safety, right? Obviously, your safety events also went up with the dose, with the loading dose having approximately 50%. Should I frame it as masking pushes the safety or is it actually fully solving the safety and dose problems with CTLA-4?

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