BorgWarner Inc. J.P. Morgan Automotive Conference
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Thanks everyone for joining. My name is Rajat Gupta, a member of the Automotive Equity Research team at J.P. Morgan. Very pleased to have with us the team from BorgWarner, Craig Aaron, Chief Financial Officer, and Patrick Nolan, Vice President of Investor Relations. We'll just go right into Q&A. Thanks, Craig and Pat, for being here.
Thanks for having us. Maybe a little high-level question to start.
BorgWarner, you've spent the last couple of years expanding margins and earnings against a pretty flat and at times declining revenue backdrop, which is an unusual place for a supplier to be. Could you give us a sense of what's changed internally to make this possible, whether investors should think of this as a company that is being rebuilt rather than one that has just simply managed a difficult cycle pretty well?
Yeah. I'd really point to going back a couple of years ago, I took over as CFO of the company, and Joe was the Chief Operating Officer, and obviously, he's the CEO now. But we really sat down and said, "Hey, what do we want the company to look like? What do we want to do differently?" And we really decided on three things. The first one was we wanted to ask all of our business units to grow. If you go back three or four years ago, it was really all about eProducts growth, focused on hybridization and electrification.
Yeah. That was really engaging only $2-ish million of the organization.
We wanted to engage all $14 billion of revenue to grow, and we are really pleased with the progress that we have made. We have announced around 60 awards over the last 18 months or so. That is phenomenal. The quality of the awards are across our foundational business, our eProducts business, so we are really excited about that. That was priority number one. We want to make sure that we are moving towards growth over market. The second item was to grow the earnings power of the company. We need to focus on what we can control, and growing the earnings power of the company is important internally, it is important externally. Let us make sure that we are growing profitably. The third was we want to have a really consistent, disciplined, balanced capital allocation approach that rewards shareholders.
Let us make sure we are creating value with our cash. If we focus on those three items, that will be good for our employees, it will be good for our customers, and for our shareholders. So those were the three items that we are really focused on.
Got it. No. Helpful. Just quickly, moving to the quarter and some of the guidance items.
Obviously, pretty strong quarter across the board. Margins up meaningfully, every business unit contributing. Could you just talk us through the quarter briefly? Why the sales and margin guidance were left where they were? Obviously, you talked about the R&D spend pickup, but just given how the first half has tracked, how much cushion should we think there is in the fresh guidance?
Yeah. I would say cushion, I think we have a really realistic guide for the full year. I was really pleased with the quarter. The business unit and corporate delivered in a really great way. Revenue came in about $3.6 billion. That was flat year-over-year, but we expanded margins 100 basis points year-over-year, getting to 11.3%. Like you said, every business unit expanded margins in the quarter. Corporate provided a nice tailwind, so that was phenomenal. We grew earnings per share 17% year-over-year. Part of it operating income enhancement, the other increase coming from share repurchases. Then we delivered about half a billion dollars in free cash flow. From every KPI, it was a great quarter. As you walk first half to second half, we do expect revenue to be down about $200 million first half to second half.
Yeah. There is really three components there.
It is foreign exchange is an $80 million headwind. Our battery business, we expect to decline about $60 million. Then we do expect industry production to be modestly lower, about 1%. When you look at our margin profile first half to second half, and you exclude the step-up in industrial R&D, our margins are right on top of each other. It was 10.9% in the first half, 10.8% in the second half. So that is why I believe it is realistic. We are stepping up in R&D in the second half, $10 million to $15 million. When you take a big step back, what is the company doing year-over-year? In a relatively flat environment, we are expanding margins, we are expanding EPS, and we are leaning forward into industrial R&D because of strong feedback we are getting from our customers in that space.
Yeah. To me, that is what success looks like.
Got it. Then just quickly, just a very early peek into 2027. Obviously, we will talk about the power products in a bit, but outside of the $300 million you have already communicated on the turbine system, any puts and takes around what is going to drive our growth in automotive, any regions or segments that might do more of the heavy lifting next year?
Yeah. Well, really happy that we expect the contribution from turbine generator next year with $300 million. Let me start there. That is not the only driver of our improving growth as we look out to 2027. If you rewind back to 2024, we really just started to see a pickup in our order activity then.
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