Jade Biosciences, Inc. Common StockJBIO
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Jade Biosciences, Inc. Common Stock Wells Fargo 21st Annual Healthcare Conference

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Sadia RahmanVP of Biopharma Equity Research

All right. Hi, everyone. Thanks for joining us at the Wells Fargo Healthcare Conference. My name is Sadia Rahman, one of the biotech analysts here at Wells Fargo, and it is a pleasure to introduce Jade Biosciences for our next session. From Jade, we have CEO Tom Frohlich, President of R&D, Andrew King, and CMO Edward Conner. Thanks for being here. Before we get into Q&A, I will hand it over to you for any opening remarks.

Tom FrohlichCEO

Great. Thanks so much, and thanks to you and the whole team for hosting us. It has been a really productive, great to get a chance to get back into the season after an amazing summer. Really pleased to talk a little bit about Jade. We are a fairly new company, just started two years ago, looking to develop best-in-class therapies across a number of different autoimmune diseases. We have three assets that we have licensed in from Paragon, which I am sure many people are familiar with, a protein engineering company that really does discovery across a number of different monoclonal antibodies. Our lead program is JADE 101. It is an anti-APRIL, going after IgA nephropathy. Extremely exciting program. IgA nephropathy is an area of large unmet need.

Tom FrohlichCEO

We believe it is around a $20 billion market opportunity in the U.S. alone, and we believe the anti-APRIL class is really going to become dominant and foundational therapy for patients at risk of disease progression. JADE 101 has a really good opportunity to become the best in disease molecule. We recently reported out some phase I data in June of this year, showing very deep and profound reductions in IgA, the key pathogenic marker of potential disease progression, approaching 70%, the largest ever drop seen with a single dose in healthy volunteers with any agent. Really showing that JADE 101, due to its potency, can capture the maximal activity available to the mechanism. Also, those reductions were sustained for up to 12 weeks, really showing that we can have maintenance of the disease with a single injection just every three months.

Tom FrohlichCEO

An extremely promising profile that we are really excited to move forward. We are currently in a phase II trial with JADE 101, reporting out that data next year in 2027, moving quickly towards that key milestone for us as a company. We are not waiting for that data set to advance a phase III study. We are actually working hard to initiate a phase III. We plan to dose our first patient in a phase III in the first half of 2027, and move very quickly towards a data readout there, and commercialization, so we can try to capture as much of that large market as possible. We also have JADE 201, which is just in a phase I study right now. That is an anti-BAFF-R compound that is a B cell depleting agent that is applicable to a number of different autoimmune diseases.

Tom FrohlichCEO

Really anything where rituximab is standard of care, JADE201 has a chance to improve treatment there. We are following the footsteps of ianalumab, which is an asset at Novartis that is currently in 6 different phase IIIs, reported out positive data in Sjögren's last year, as well as second-line ITP, and has a number of different readouts coming out over the next 12 months that will help inform our strategy there. We are currently in a phase I study in rheumatoid arthritis patients, and planning to read out that data in 2027 as well. Our third program, which we just recently disclosed, is JADE301. It is an anti-interferon beta, and the lead indication there is for dermatomyositis, a very severe disease that affects both the muscle and the skin.

Tom FrohlichCEO

We are just going to go into a phase I healthy volunteer study with that program, and looking forward to reading out some data on that one in 2027 as well. Very active build on the pipeline and the team. We have a great team that we have recruited. A number of us actually worked together at Chinook Therapeutics before. Andrew and I were both there essentially since the founding of that company. We have managed to pull across a number of the best talents, so a lot of development capabilities. We are well-funded as well. We have completed a few financings in the last year, which really funds our entire pipeline through to the fourth quarter in 2028, past all of those milestones that I talked about. Very exciting time for us as a company.

Sadia RahmanVP of Biopharma Equity Research

Yeah, definitely. Just wanted to dig into the phase I data that you presented a couple of months ago, and Climb Bio, a competitor, also presented some phase I data, I believe, last week. Just talk about how the data sets compare between the 2 molecules. Broadly, they look similar on pharmacodynamic effects and kinetics, and they also are targeting a similar dosing interval and injection volume, I believe. When you compare the data, are there any differences that you would highlight in biomarker reductions? Any potential for meaningful differentiation between these molecules?

Tom FrohlichCEO

Yeah. It is a great question. We remain very confident that with JADE101, we have the best profile given those large levels of IgA reductions and the ability to sustain that for 12 weeks. Andrew, do you want to talk a little bit about the details and the differentiation there?

Andrew KingPresident of Research and Development

Yeah. When we designed JADE 101, our goal was to deliver the full disease-modifying efficacy of B-cell modulation in IgAN with a convenient infrequent dosing schedule. We really wanted to optimize two specific parameters. One was to improve the potency over the first-generation agents, and the second was to half-life extend, to be able to spread out that dosing interval. We feel like our phase I healthy volunteer data really demonstrated both of those attributes, where we had an extended half-life relative to sibeprenlimab by about 2.6-fold, and demonstrated really remarkable in vivo IgA-lowering potency, which reflects the high binding affinity to APRIL that JADE101 was selected for. As a result, we see these rapid, large reductions in IgA really reaching the biological max effect you can see with a single dose of a selective APRIL inhibitor.

Andrew KingPresident of Research and Development

Our assessment of the CLIMB data suggests they've also effectively half-life extended their molecule similar to JADE101, but have done so with a compound that has lower binding affinity. They really haven't been able to incorporate that improved potency, which we think is really critical to be able to drive early and rapid IgA reductions to maximum levels, and do so consistently across the broader population. Whereas with a lower binding affinity molecule, there is potential for less complete IgA suppression and more variability, and we think that's played out in the data. As Tom mentioned, really confident about the profile of JADE101, and excited to develop it as a best-in-class asset.

Sadia RahmanVP of Biopharma Equity Research

Mm-hmm. Is there anything in the phase I data that you would highlight that differentiates IgA reduction? You talked about maybe kinetics of IgA reduction?

Andrew KingPresident of Research and Development

Yeah. I think it's both the depth, the duration, and the consistency of the IgA reduction at the 700 milligram dose of JADE301, which is our planned induction dose, taken forward into phase II and phase III. We saw rapid IgA reductions that reached 70% decrease from baseline and were sustained for 12 weeks following dose before recovery beyond that. We saw highly consistent responses across the healthy volunteer participants included in the study, with very small error bars. With CLIMB, they demonstrated IgA reductions that maxed out in the 55-ish percent range- including at their 320 milligram maintenance dose.

Andrew KingPresident of Research and Development

Higher doses of CLIMB, either as two separate 320 milligram doses 2 weeks apart or a single 480 milligram dose, didn't appear to be able to break through that mid-50% floor that they achieved. So more like those first-generation agents with sibeprenlimab that appeared to require repeat dosing over time in IgAN patients to approach the IgA reductions observed with JADE101 with a single dose. We also saw higher variability in the response of IgA with CLIMB across all dose levels, which would be consistent, potentially, with the lower binding affinity not being able to completely neutralize all biologically relevant APRIL present in the tissues, particularly the mucosal immune system, to drive local IgA production and mucosal immunity.

Sadia RahmanVP of Biopharma Equity Research

Got it. Based on the phase I data with JADE101, it appears that Q8W at the lower dose, the 350 mg, provides more complete biomarker coverage for the duration of the dosing interval. How confident are you that the induction dose with 700, with Q12-week maintenance with the lower dose can provide the same control that you're looking for?

Andrew KingPresident of Research and Development

Yeah. Really confident in the ability of the Q12-week maintenance to maintain those initial large IgA reductions that are produced by the induction dose. Our PK/PD modeling suggests similar IgA reductions are maintained with either Q8 or Q12-week dosing, giving us further confidence that the Q12-week maintenance interval provides the full disease-modifying efficacy of IgA lowering for JADE101. An important consideration here is that the maintenance dose is administered on top of the loading dose, so target-mediated drug disposition, which has been very impactful to the first-generation anti-APRIL agents, is fully saturated at the time of that first maintenance dose. So it's really building a very strong PK/PD foundation to then maintain with a low infrequent dose over time.

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