Virgin Galactic Holdings, Inc. 2026 Q2 Earnings Call
Review the key takeaways and the transcript of this earnings call.
- Virgin Galactic's second quarter 2026 expenses were $65 million, down from $70 million in the prior year period.
- Capital expenditures were $41 million, down from $58 million in the prior year period.
- Free cash flow was negative $91 million, a 20% improvement compared to the prior year period.
- The company raised $134 million through its at-the-market equity offering program during the quarter, ending with $286 million in cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities.
- The principal balance on 2027 and 2028 notes was reduced by $93 million, with only $17.9 million principal remaining for 2027 notes.
- Virgin Galactic moved its first commercial spaceflight to February 2027 due to modest time extensions in avionics and systems installations, not due to any single issue.
- The second spaceship is expected to join the fleet in New Mexico in March 2027, supporting the planned flight cadence.
- The company has over 700 members in its astronaut community, with 60% of new bookings being multi-seat group bookings.
- Virgin Galactic retired the $750,000 price point after oversubscribing that tranche and plans to open a new tranche at higher price points in fall 2026.
- The first spaceship has over 12 miles of wiring and hundreds of installation tasks that took longer than expected, leading to schedule adjustments.
- The static test ship is undergoing structural testing at Southwest Research Institute, with testing starting in early September.
- Multiple spaceships are being built simultaneously, with progress shown on the second spaceship's wing, cabin skin, and feather assembly.
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Transcript
Preview the first fifteen paragraphs, organized by speaker.
Thank you. I will now turn the call over to Ken Michaels, Vice President of Finance. Please go ahead. Thank you.
Good afternoon, everyone. Welcome to Virgin Galactic's second quarter 2026 earnings conference call. On the call with me today are Michael Colglazier, Chief Executive Officer, and Doug T. Ahrens, Chief Financial Officer. Following our prepared remarks, we will open the call for questions. Our press release and slide presentation that will accompany today's remarks are available on our investor relations website. Please refer to slide 2 of the presentation for our safe harbor disclaimer. During today's call, we may make certain forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current expectations and assumptions, and as a result, are subject to risks and uncertainties. Many factors could cause actual events to differ materially from the forward-looking statements made on this call. For more information about these risks and uncertainties, please refer to the risk factors in the company's SEC filings made from time to time.
You are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward-looking statements. The company specifically disclaims any obligation to update the forward-looking statements that may be discussed during this call, whether a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. Please also note that we will refer to certain non-GAAP financial information on today's call. Please refer to our earnings release for a reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial metrics. I would now like to turn the call over to our CEO, Michael Colglazier, who will begin our discussion on slide 3.
I am pleased to share our recent tranche of spaceflight expeditions as booked out ahead of schedule, demonstrating strong demand from a wide range of customer segments. The allotment we had held at the $750,000 price point was oversubscribed, and we have added over $50 million to our expected future spaceflight revenue. We have moved our first commercial space flight to this coming February to allow additional time to complete avionics and systems installations. No single issue is driving the schedule push. Rather, we have experienced modest time duration extensions across hundreds of relatively small but important installation tasks involved in the first build of our new spaceship. Our teams bring disciplined urgency to their efforts, and they have made outstanding progress on both our first ship and the ship sets that are following. This progress required more time than we expected ahead of our integrated vehicle ground testing.
But it was needed to complete the work with the thoroughness and precision we demand. This work is wrapping up in the next couple of weeks, and we expect to begin integrated vehicle ground testing later this month. We have incorporated the learnings from this first build into the schedule forecast for our second ship, which we now expect will join the fleet in New Mexico in March. That schedule continues to support the cadence of flight rate that we shared last quarter, and we maintain our projections to deliver positive quarterly cash flow within 2027. I will share some insight on the sales process and the additions we have made to our astronaut community, followed by some detail into the build process for our first spaceship, our static test ship, and our second spaceship.
I will then pass it over to Doug T. Ahrens for our financial discussion and further context into the unit profitability of our spaceships. Turning to page 4 in the slide deck. We now have over 700 members within the Virgin Galactic astronaut community, and we are very pleased to welcome our most recent arrivals. This new group, like those who have been in our community for a while, are passionate about space. As a cohort, they represent a diverse range of organizations and individuals who broaden our target market. One new trend we are seeing is an increase in multi-seat bookings. Approximately 60% of this new cohort is part of a group of some form or another, ranging from multi-generation expeditions of all sorts, to research missions, to corporate charters and nonprofit bookings.
Many are adventurers, but most are joining the community for the deep transformative experience that is enabled with our space flights. Many of our new arrivals see space as a platform for broader initiatives, including science-based and nonprofit endeavors. Consistent with our prior statements, we have now closed active bookings as we onboard our new astronauts and engage them in the community. We have retired the $750,000 price point, and we plan to open a new tranche of spaceflight expeditions this fall at higher price points. Moving to page 5 to discuss spaceship progress. I will start this section with one of the many fun facts around our spaceships. We have over 12 miles of wire running between the various computers, systems, and sensors throughout the entire ship.
Every one of those wires is designed, fabricated, bundled, and connected with detailed precision, and the image on this page gives you a glimpse into the complexity of installation within the unique configuration of our spaceship. The progress our team has been making is incredible, and they are doing their work with thoroughness, precision, and quality. As I mentioned at the outset, many of the hundreds of preparation and installation tasks have required more time to complete than we had estimated. We will always take the time that is needed, and that has caused us to move our first spaceflight expectation to February. We take the time needed for on-ship work and related engineering and quality assurance processes.
We also have added resources and improved process management to minimize the overall time impacts. We are operating with two shifts, seven days a week, and I am very proud of and grateful for the massive joint effort of our team and the extended workforce we have brought in from California, New Mexico, Bell Textron, and partner agencies to complete the effort. These added investments will show up as incremental spending in Q3 and to a lesser degree in Q4. But these added expenses bring high return by helping us maintain our expected flight cadence in 2027. On page 6, we are highlighting progress with our static test ship, which we use to verify our as-built structural configurations. The image on the upper left shows the wing assembly, and the images on the lower left show the fuselage structure in process of assembly.
These will be joined together and shipped to the Southwest Research Institute for structural testing. Our feather assembly, shown in the image on the right, is already at the Southwest Research Institute and is being wired for testing, which will start in early September. As soon as the static test wing and fuselage are joined and shipped, we will pivot our manufacturing team to begin assembly of the second spaceship. Let us turn to page 7. These images show major parts of our second spaceship as they move through the production and assembly process. The image on the left shows a wing skin, the image on the top right shows a cabin skin being fabricated, and the image on the bottom right shows our nearly completed feather assembly. It is exciting to see multiple spaceships being built at the same time.
With that, I will turn the call over to Doug, starting on slide 8.
Thanks, Michael. Good afternoon, everyone. We are very excited about the upcoming start of commercial service, which is fast approaching. Ahead of this transition, we have strengthened the balance sheet, we have our sights set on growth. Starting with our balance sheet, during the second quarter, we raised $134 million to our current ATM or at-the-market equity offering program, which is now substantially complete. We ended the second quarter with $286 million of cash equivalents, and marketable securities, up from $251 million at the end of the prior quarter. Also during the second quarter, we reduced the principal balance on our 2027 and 2028 notes by $93 million and further aligned the timing of future payments with the expected ramp in our space flight operations. Specifically, we now have just $17.9 million in principal payments remaining for the 2027 notes.
The 2028 notes have no required principal payments due until March 2028. With a higher cash balance and reduced debt obligations, we are ready to launch the exciting growth phase of our business. Next, we will do a quick recap of our financial results for the second quarter. Please turn to slide 9. Operating expenses were $65 million, compared to $70 million in the prior year period. Capital expenditures were $41 million, down from $58 million in the prior year period, reflecting lower capital requirements overall as we progress through manufacturing our spaceships. Free cash flow is negative $91 million, a 20% improvement compared to the prior year period. Let's move to our projections on slide 10. Revenue for the third quarter of 2026 is expected to be approximately $400,000 for future astronaut access fees and events.
While quarterly capital expenditures have generally been trending lower since last year, given the recent increased time and labor to complete the systems installations for the first spaceship, we now expect to see a temporary increase in capital expenditures in the third quarter. Therefore, free cash flow for the third quarter of 2026 is expected to be in the range of negative $95 million to $100 million. While this represents a quarterly uptick in CapEx for this specific scope of work, we are very proud of the teams that are tirelessly and very skillfully building our spaceships. The work must be done with meticulous attention to detail, and these assets are being prepared to provide extraordinary experiences to our customers with the goal of also providing extraordinary returns to our shareholders. More on these expected returns from our spaceships in a minute.
We forecast the downward trend in capital expenditures to resume in the fourth quarter of 2026. We expect a corresponding improvement in free cash flow, which is projected to be in the range of negative $80 million to $90 million. Revenue recognition for space flights is now expected to begin with the start of commercial space flight operations in February 2027. Furthermore, with the start of commercial space flight operations, we expect to begin receiving cash inflows from customers ahead of their space flights. These inflows represent the remainder of the purchase price for each space flight expedition, which is to be collected in connection with the customers signing the conditions of carriage prior to their space flight.
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